【(精品中考英语)中考英语宾语从句考点讲解与训练】在中考英语中，宾语从句是一个重要的语法知识点，常出现在完形填空、单项选择和阅读理解等题型中。掌握好宾语从句的用法，有助于提高考生的语言运用能力和考试成绩。
一、什么是宾语从句？
宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的从句。它通常由连接词引导，放在主句的动词或介词之后。例如：
- I think (that) he is right.
- She asked (if) I could help her.
在这些句子中，“he is right”和“if I could help her”都是宾语从句，分别作动词“think”和“asked”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的引导词
1. that：引导陈述句，常省略。
- He said (that) he would come.
- We believe (that) she is honest.
2. whether / if：引导疑问句，表示“是否”。
- I don’t know whether he will come.
- She asked if I wanted to go with her.
注意：在正式文体中，一般使用“whether”，而在口语或非正式场合中，“if”更常见。
3. 连接代词：如 what, who, whom, whose, which 等，引导特殊疑问句。
- Can you tell me what the problem is?
- Do you know who she is?
4. 连接副词：如 when, where, why, how 等，引导特殊疑问句。
- Could you tell me when the meeting starts?
- I wonder why he left so early.
三、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，而不是疑问语序。
错误：Do you know where is he?
正确：Do you know where he is?
四、时态一致性
主句如果是现在时或将来时，从句可以根据情况使用相应的时态；如果主句是过去时，从句需要用过去相应的时态。
- She says that she likes English.
- He said that he liked English.
- They asked if we had finished our homework.
五、宾语从句的转换练习
1. 他告诉我他明天会来。
→ He told me that he would come tomorrow.
2. 我不知道她为什么哭了。
→ I don’t know why she cried.
3. 你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？
→ Can you tell me how to get to the station?
六、中考真题示例
1. — Do you know _______?
— Yes, he is a teacher.
A. where he works
B. where does he work
C. where he work
D. where is he working
答案：A
2. I’m not sure _______ they will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
答案：B
七、总结
宾语从句虽然看似复杂，但只要掌握其引导词、语序和时态规则，就能轻松应对相关题目。建议同学们多做相关练习题，结合真题进行强化训练，逐步提升对这一语法点的熟练度。
通过系统学习和不断练习，相信每位考生都能在中考英语中取得理想的成绩！
